IiNzuzo zeGlasi kwiPackaging ye-Pharmaceutical

Umsebenzi wokupakisha uyasebenza kwindalo.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukusebenza kudlala indima enkulu kwifom kunye nomsebenzi wokupakisha.Ayinagalelo kuphela ekuthuthweni nasekujikelezweni kwempahla, kodwa yenza ukuba iimveliso ziboniswe ngendlela ekhangayo.Uyilo kunye nophuhliso lokupakishwa kweziyobisi ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthwa okukhuselekileyo, ukugcinwa kunye nokulawulwa kweziyobisi.

Izinto zokupakisha amayeza zenziwe ikakhulu ngeplastiki okanye iglasi.Ngokubanzi, iglasi iyakhethwa kuba kulula ukuyibulala iintsholongwane.

Kweli nqaku, sixoxa ngendlela iglasi esetyenziswa ngayo kwipakethe yeziyobisi kunye nokuba zeziphi izibonelelo ezizisa emva kokusetyenziswa.

Okokuqala, makhe sixoxe ngohlobo lweglasi yokupakisha ibhotile yeyeza.Kangangamashumi eminyaka, ishishini loxubo mayeza lisebenzisa iglasi ukunika ukupakishwa okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kwinani elikhulu leemveliso zalo.Oku kuxhomekeka okuphezulu kwinto enye kungenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezininzi.Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, iindidi ezine zeglasi ziye zaphuhliswa, ingakumbi ukupakishwa kwamachiza.

1.Uhlobo lokuqala: iglasi yeborosilicate ehlala ixesha elide.Olu hlobo lweglasi lune-inert yekhemikhali kwaye lunokumelana okuqinileyo.Iglasi yeBorosilicate isebenzisa iimolekyuli ze-boron kunye ne-aluminiyam ye-zinc ukuthatha indawo yealkali kunye ne-ion zomhlaba, ngaloo ndlela yenze iglasi ehlala ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba iqulethe i-asidi eqinile kunye ne-alkali.Olu hlobo lweglasi luyi-inert yekhemikhali kwaye lunokuxhathisa okunamandla.Iglasi yeBorosilicate isebenzisa iimolekyuli ze-boron kunye ne-aluminiyam zinc ukuthatha indawo ye-alkali kunye ne-ion zomhlaba, ngaloo ndlela yenza iglasi ehlala ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba iqulethe i-asidi eqinile kunye ne-alkali.
2.Uhlobo lwesibini: iglasi ye-soda yekalika enonyango lomphezulu.Olu hlobo lweglasi lune-inert yekhemikhali ngakumbi kuneglasi ye-borosilicate.unyango Sulphur luqhutywa kumphezulu soda yeglasi yekalika ukuthintela ukupakishwa weathering.This uhlobo iglasi kakhulu ngokwemichiza inert ngaphezu iglasi borosilicate.Unyango lwesulfure luqhutywa kumphezulu weglasi yekalika yesoda ukuthintela ukupakishwa kwemozulu.
3.Uhlobo lwesithathu: iglasi yekalika yesoda eqhelekileyo.Olu hlobo lokupakishwa kweglasi lufana nohlobo lwesibini.Ayizange iphathwe, ngoko ke ukuchasana kweekhemikhali akuzange kuphuculwe.Olu hlobo lokupakisha kweglasi lufana nohlobo lwesibini.Ayizange iphathwe, ngoko ke ukuxhathisa imichiza akuzange kuphuculwe.
4.Uhlobo lwesine: iglasi yekalika yesoda jikelele.Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu hlobo lweglasi lusetyenziselwa kuphela ukwenza ukupakishwa kwemveliso yomlomo okanye yangaphandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu hlobo lweglasi lusetyenziselwa kuphela ukwenza ukupakishwa kwemveliso yomlomo okanye yangaphandle.

Kuqhelekileyo kumbala weglasi ukukhusela imveliso kwimiphumo yokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kumsebenzi wayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo.I-amber kunye nebomvu yeyona mibala ixhaphakileyo esetyenziselwa ukuvala le mitha iyingozi.

Okulandelayo, siza kuxubusha ukusebenza ngokubanzi kokupakishwa kweglasi kubomi bemihla ngemihla.I-inertness yeChemical,

Kumanqaku amaninzi angasetyenziselwa ukupakishwa kweglasi, iglasi ayiyi kusabela kunye nabo, kwaye ukhuseleko luphezulu;

Umqobo ophezulu :Ukusebenza ngokugqwesileyo kokukhusela, ukuqina kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo, umqobo olungileyo, uhlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo nomphunga wamanzi, i-oksijini kunye ne-carbon dioxide, ngaloo ndlela unokugcinwa kakuhle;

Ukucaca okuphezulu: Inokukhanya okuphezulu kwaye inokwenziwa kwiglasi enemibala, ekulula ukuyibumba.Inokwenziwa kwizikhongozeli zokupakisha zeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubumba kunye nokucubungula, ezinomphumo okhethekileyo wokuhombisa iimpahla.

Ukuqina okuphezulu: Ukumila kwebhotile yeglasi kuhlala kungatshintshi kulo lonke ixesha lokuthengisa, elinokunciphisa ukuqina kwesitya sokupakisha sangaphandle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

Ukuchasana noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi: Ngokukodwa ukupakishwa kweziselo okanye ii-aerosols ezinegesi ye-carbonic acid, ibhotile yetyhubhu yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ukumelana nobushushu obulungileyo:Iglasi inokumelana nobushushu obuqinileyo, exabiseke kakhulu kushishino lwamayeza.Iimveliso zamachiza zisoloko zifuna ukugcinwa kwiqondo lobushushu elithile ukuqinisekisa ukuba azonakaliswa kwaye ukusebenza kwazo kuhlala kungatshintshi.Ke ngoko, iglasi ingasetyenziselwa ukugcina ubushushu obuphezulu bemveliso eyivalelayo.Izihlandlo eziphambili apho ukuxhathisa ubushushu obuphezulu bufuneka ngexesha lokupakishwa zezi: ukuzaliswa okushushu, ukutshisa okanye ukuvala inzalo kwizikhongozeli, kunye nokuvalwa kwezikhongozeli ezinomoya oshushu.Iglasi inokumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-500 ℃, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa naziphi na iinjongo zokupakisha ezingentla.

Ixabiso eliphantsi:Iglasi ityebile ngemathiriyeli ekrwada, ixabiso liphantsi, kwaye inepropathi yokurisayikilisha.

Ukunciphisa iindleko zeemveliso kwaye wenze inzuzo kubathengi

Iibhotile zeplastiki zithatha malunga ne-20% yeendleko zemveliso, ngelixa iindleko zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwiglasi ziphantsi kakhulu.Yeyona ndlela inoqoqosho yokutshintsha iibhotile zeplastiki ngeebhotile zeglasi.

Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziyobisi, ukupakishwa kweziyobisi kutsala ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi.I-Qiancai Packaging ikholelwa ukuba umgangatho wangaphakathi wamachiza ubalulekile, kodwa ukupakishwa kwangaphandle akunakungahoywa.Ngokukodwa namhlanje, ngokunzulu kwenkqubo yokhuseleko lwezonyango, yinto eqhelekileyo ukuthenga amachiza wedwa.Umgangatho ophantsi wokupakishwa kweziyobisi awuzukwenza kuphela umgangatho wamachiza ungaqinisekiswanga, kodwa uchaphazela isidima sabavelisi kwaye ubangele iimveliso ezingahlawuleki.

Ukusetyenziswa kweglasi kwipakethe yeziyobisi kunenzuzo eninzi.Okokuqala, iglasi inokumelana nobushushu obuqinileyo, obubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini amayeza.Iimveliso zamachiza kufuneka zigcinwe kubushushu obuthile ukuqinisekisa ukuba azonakaliswa kwaye ukusebenza kwazo kuhlala kungatshintshi.Ngoko ke, iglasi ingasetyenziselwa ukugcina ubushushu obuphezulu bemveliso efakwe kuyo.Iglasi ayisebenzi ngeekhemikhali.Nangona indawo yayo yangaphandle ibonakaliswe kwezinye iimveliso kunye neekhemikhali, ayiyi kubeka engozini izinto ezihlambulukileyo.Iimveliso zamachiza ziquka imixube yemolekyuli ethe ngqo, ebalwa.Ukungcoliseka okunokwenzeka kwezi mveliso kubangela ingozi enkulu kwizigulana ezisebenzisa la mayeza.Ke ngoko, ipropathi engasebenziyo kakhulu yeglasi iluncedo ekusetyenzisweni kwayo ekupakishweni kweziyobisi.Enye imathiriyeli esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yokupakisha ichiza, ezinye iindidi zeeplastiki, ziya kusabela.Oku kuthetha ukuba azinakusetyenziselwa ukupakisha zonke iimveliso zamayeza, kuba zinokusabela ngezinto ezingaphakathi.Ngaphambi kokuba izazinzulu zithathe isigqibo sokusebenzisa ezona zinto zifanelekileyo zokupakisha, kufuneka ziphonononge ukusabela okunokwenzeka.Ekubeni iglasi ayiyi kusabela, kukhuselekile ukukhetha iglasi.Enye inzuzo kukuba ayiyi kuvuza.Njengezinye iintlobo zeeplastiki, iya kuvuza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-bisphenol A okanye i-BPA.Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba iziyobisi ezingcolisekileyo ze-BPA ziya kuba nefuthe elibi kwingqondo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.Nangona kungekho uphando lweklinikhi oluye lwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe le khonkco phakathi kokuvuza kwe-BPA kunye neziphumo ezibi zempilo, ukukhethwa kweglasi njengento yokupakisha iziyobisi kuphelisa lo mngcipheko.Iglasi nayo inokukhupha iintsholongwane ngokulula kwaye igcine ukusebenza kwayo ebusweni bobushushu obuphezulu, itshabalalise ibhaktheriya kunye ne-microorganisms.

Okokugqibela, iglasi inezinye iimpawu ezininzi, iyenza ibe yimathiriyeli yokupakisha ichiza.Umzekelo, ayinzima kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, kodwa inokuphawulwa ngokulula kwaye ibunjwe ngokwemilo kunye nobukhulu obulungiselelweyo.

Kumazwe aphuhlileyo kumazwe ngamazwe, izinto ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha kunye neendlela zokupakisha zihlala ziphuhliswa kwaye zitshintsha.I-akhawunti yokupakishwa kweziyobisi i-30% yexabiso leziyobisi, ngelixa e-China, umlinganiselo umalunga ne-10 kuphela.Emva kokujoyina i-WTO, amashishini amaninzi axuba amayeza ehlabathi aza kungena e-China, nto leyo enganenzi nje ukukhulisa ukhuphiswano kwishishini loxubo-mayeza laseTshayina, kodwa ikwanefuthe elikhulu kwishishini lasekhaya lokupakisha amayeza.

Enye inzuzo kukuba ayiyi kuvuza.Njengezinye iintlobo zeeplastiki, iya kuvuza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-bisphenol A okanye i-BPA.Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba iziyobisi ezingcolisekileyo ze-BPA ziya kuba nefuthe elibi kwingqondo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.Nangona kungekho uphando lweklinikhi oluye lwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe le khonkco phakathi kokuvuza kwe-BPA kunye neziphumo ezibi zempilo, ukukhethwa kweglasi njengento yokupakisha iziyobisi kuphelisa lo mngcipheko.Iglasi nayo inokukhupha iintsholongwane ngokulula kwaye igcine ukusebenza kwayo ebusweni bobushushu obuphezulu, itshabalalise ibhaktheriya kunye ne-microorganisms.

Okokugqibela, iglasi inezinye iimpawu ezininzi, iyenza ibe yimathiriyeli yokupakisha ichiza.Umzekelo, ayinzima kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, kodwa inokuphawulwa ngokulula kwaye ibunjwe ngokwemilo kunye nobukhulu obulungiselelweyo.

Iminyaka emihlanu ezayo iya kuba lixesha elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo lokupakishwa kwamayeza e-China.Nokuba kukupakishwa kwenaliti yomgubo, inaliti yamanzi, ithebhulethi, ulwelo lomlomo, okanye infusion enkulu, izinto ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha kunye neendlela zokupakisha ziya kuthatha indawo kwaye zikhuphisane kunye kwindawo yokupakisha amayeza kunye nokusebenza kwazo ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo.

Zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zokupakisha ezikhuselekileyo, ezisebenzayo, ezifanelekileyo kunye nenoveli kunye neendlela zokupakisha ziya kuphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye zihlaziywe ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lamayeza.Ngeenzuzo zayo zokuqina, ukuqina, ukhuseleko, ukuzinza, ukuzinza kunye nokuphinda usebenziseke kwakhona, iglasi ineenzuzo ezizodwa kwimarike yexesha elizayo.I-Glass ineenzuzo ezininzi njengento yokupakisha iziyobisi.Nangona ezinye iingcali ziqikelela ukuba njengoko izazinzulu zifuna imiqobo esebenzayo ukukhusela amayeza okusindisa ubomi, iiglasi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuvala i-elastic zinokuthi ekugqibeleni ziphelelwe lixesha, iglasi isenokuba yeyona nto iphambili kwishishini lamayeza.

Kwixesha elizayo, siza kubona izinto zokupakisha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ezisetyenziswa kwishishini lamayeza, kwaye iglasi ehlaziyiweyo yinto ebalulekileyo.Ugxininiso lwangoku lusekuphuhliseni izinto ezomeleleyo, ezizinzileyo, ezikhuselekileyo nezizinzileyo zokupakisha amayeza.Kumashumi eminyaka ezayo, iipilisi, iisirinji kunye neebhotile zamanye amayeza kunye neemveliso zoxubo-mayeza zinokuqhubeka zithembele kwiglasi.